There is something powerful and even reassuring about numbers. They can provide clarity where things feel uncertain and help bring problem areas to the surface. For those leading businesses, the practices of making and using metrics well are critical for success. This priority seems even more important for missional enterprise leaders who aspire to achieve a triple bottom line.

Yet the Scriptures present a mixed picture when it comes to counting and measurement. On the one hand, passages including numbers are found throughout the Bible, including weights, ages, lengths, populations – there’s even an entire book titled “Numbers.” On the other hand, many passages also include highly specific instructions for how the counting should be done, and serious consequences for doing it wrongly. The passages below invite us to explore both the value and the peril of metrics.

The Stewardship of Counting

In Exodus 30:11–16, God gives the people of Israel instructions for conducting a census, including an important detail: each person counted must give a ransom offering. The command highlights the fact that each number represents a person belonging not to the leaders, but to God himself. In addition, there was no distinction between the rich and the poor. No one person is more highly valued than another.

After the exodus of the people of Israel from Egypt, the people conduct a census at God’s command, and here, we see that the Levites are not counted in the same way as the rest of the tribes, because their role is different. The count is not a measurement of accomplishment but a preparation for stewardship. We are told that “they did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses.” (Numbers 1:54).

When Counting Reveals the Heart

Then, we come to David’s counting of the people in 2 Samuel 24. At first glance, it seems similar to the previous counting, but we soon notice signs that something is not quite right. Even Joab, not normally known for his moral compass, pleads with David to relent in his plans. Afterwards, David’s own heart condemns him. As for why the counting was sinful, we are given clues but not a full explanation. Apparently, David likely failed not only in the methodology of the counting, but in the heart posture behind it as well. It seems to be self-motivated and aimed at self-reliance.

When Numbers Become a Temptation

Other passages in the scripture point to the dangers of counting from a misguided heart posture. Isaiah 31 warns against those who “go down to Egypt for help… and trust in chariots because they are many.” Judges 7 tells the story of Gideon, where God deliberately reduces Israel’s army so that victory cannot be attributed to human strength.

When Numbers Bear Witness

And yet, in the New Testament, we find numbers again in the ministry of Jesus and his disciples, generally with a different tone. Five thousand fed. Three thousand added. Five thousand who believe. More than five hundred witnesses. These numbers are not presented as metrics of achievement, but as testimonies of God’s activity. They are signs of abundance, markers of movement, echoes of grace breaking into the world.

Taken together, these passages suggest a pattern. Counting serves God’s purposes when it flows from obedience rather than initiative rooted in anxiety or pride. Such measurement honors the inherent value and belonging of each person, and reinforces dependence on God rather than replacing it.

As we seek to steward well the enterprises God has entrusted to us, may God grant us grace to measure in a way that will bear witness to God’s work rather than our own success, and elevate our service more than our status.

Verse of the Week:

“Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.” Psalm 20:7 (ESV)

May God fill us with wisdom and humility this week to know what to count and how to count it in our businesses.